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No. 199

Hotu Matu'a

Person People May be legendary
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Where
Rapa Nui
Culture
Rapa Nui
Lived
about 1200
Why they matter
The first chief who settled Easter Island in oral tradition.
Fate
Remembered in Rapa Nui oral history.
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Background

Hotu Matuꞌa was the legendary first settler and ariki mau ("supreme chief" or "king") of Easter Island and ancestor of the Rapa Nui people. Hotu Matuꞌa and his two-canoe (or one double-hulled canoe) colonising party were Polynesians from the now unknown land of Hiva (probably the Marquesas). They landed at Anakena beach and his people spread out across the island, sub-divided it between clans claiming descent from his sons, and lived for more than a thousand years in their isolated island home at the southeastern tip of the Polynesian Triangle.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

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