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No. 6

Amarna

On land Egypt & Africa
Small Temple of the Aten, Akhetaten
en:User:Markh, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Where
Egypt
Built by
Akhenaten
Era
1346 BCE
Known for
Capital of Egypt's one-god sun religion.
How it ended
Abandoned within about 20 years of Akhenaten's death; his name was erased.
Statues to the left of Boundary stela U in Tell el-Amarna
Einsamer Schütze, CC BY-SA 3.0
Alabaster sunken relief depicting Akhenaten (head lost), Nefertiti, and daughter Meritaten. Early Aten cartouches on king's arm and chest. From Amarna, Egypt. 18th Dynasty.The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, Londo
Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg), CC BY-SA 4.0
This is one view of the finished burial chamber of the Royal Tomb of Akhenaten at Amarna. It was almost certainly used to bury Akhenaten when the Egyptian royal family still lived at Amarna. However, most of the rest of
Aidan McRae Thomson, CC BY-SA 2.0
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Background

Amarna (; Arabic: العمارنة, romanized: al-ʿAmārna) is an extensive ancient Egyptian archaeological site containing the ruins of Akhetaten (Ancient Egyptian: 𓈌𓐰𓏏𓐱𓉐𓇋𓏏𓐰𓈖𓐰𓇳, romanized: ꜣḫt-jtn), the capital city during the late Eighteenth Dynasty. The city was established in 1346 BC, built at the direction of the Pharaoh Akhenaten, and abandoned shortly after his death in 1332 BC.

The site is on the east bank of the Nile River, in what today is the Egyptian province of Minya. It is about 58 km (36 mi) south of the city of al-Minya, 312 km (194 mi) south of the Egyptian capital, Cairo, and 402 km (250 mi) north of Luxor (site of the previous capital, Thebes). The city of Deir Mawas lies directly to its west. On the east side of Amarna there are several modern villages, the chief of which are l-Till in the north and el-Hagg Qandil in the south.

Activity in the region flourished from the Amarna Period until the later Roman era.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

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