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No. 150

Amanirenas

Person People
London, British Museum
Following Hadrian, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Where
Kush
Culture
Kush
Lived
ruled about 40-10 BCE
Why they matter
A one-eyed queen who fought Rome to a peace deal.
Fate
Kush stayed independent of Rome.
Hamadab Stela in the British Museum
Jononmac46, CC BY-SA 3.0
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Background

Amanirenas (also spelled Amanirena), was queen regnant of the Kingdom of Kush from mid to late 1st century BCE. She is known for invading Roman occupied Egypt and successfully negotiating with Roman emperor Augustus the end of Roman retaliation, thus retaining Kushite independence.

Her full title was Amnirense qore li kdwe li ("Ameniras, qore and kandake"). Meroitic, the indigenous language of the kingdom of Kush, remains undeciphered; however, inscriptions giving Queen Amanirenas the title of "qore" as well as "kandake" suggest that she was an individually ruling queen.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

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